为您找到与中国人究竟应该怎样学英语 英语口语相关的共200个结果:
下面是读文网小编整理的中国人学习英语的方法,欢迎大家阅读!
中国人究竟该如何学英语,中国人学英语经历的不同时期,学习方法也在不断的演变。
“A word is dead
When it is said,
Some say.
I say it just
Begins to live
That day.”
—Emily Dickinson
1. 十九世纪中叶,五口通商的结果使广州成为中国人从实用角度开始学习英语的最早地方。当时在广州出现了一本英语教科书,叫做《鬼话》(Devil's Talk)。其实,这部旨在教中国人学习英语的课本不过是一种粗浅的、用汉语注音的英语词汇入门书。例如:把today 注为“土地”,把man注为“曼”。1884年上海的点石斋石印了一本可以被称之为最早的英语900句的会话书,书名叫《无师自通英语录》。这部书突破了《鬼话》只以单词为核心的编排方式,而代之以译成汉语的英文句子为核心。当然,它仍采用汉语的字词来标注英文的读音。例如:How many chapters are there in this book? 这句英文被注成了“好美呢却迫忒儿司阿儿则儿意因祭司不克”。另外,英文在上海更发展成了以通俗的、类似打油诗一样压韵的竹枝词为载体的不乏趣味的“洋泾浜”英语,这就是所谓的“别琴”竹枝词。“别琴”这两个字原本是英文business(生意)的近似汉语读音,后来英国人恶意地取笑这种不准确的读音,于是就用pidgin这个发音相近的英文词来表示胡编乱造的、不规范、不准确的英文。Pidgin English便成了“洋泾浜英语”的代称。举个例子博大家一笑:“清晨相见好猫迎(早上见面说good morning),好度油图嘘阔情(相互问候说how do you do);若不从中市归市(squeeze,意思是敲诈),如何觅市叫先生(先生为Mr.)。”
2. 从英语习得史的角度看,在这一英语学习的“启蒙期”,中国人学习英语的方法特点是:(1)完全以字为中心,简略之极;(2)完全以汉文化的生存实境来强迫英文就范。换句话说就是:“字本位”,中学为体,西学为用,“以中制夷”。只是,依照这样的方法学出来的英文真难为了洋鬼子。
3. 1898年,一个名叫马建忠的人出版了一部影响巨大的著作——《马氏文通》。这是国人写的第一部汉语语法书,以欧洲语言的所谓“葛郎玛”(grammar)来系统地解释古汉语的文言文。“葛郎玛”这样一种总结语言规律的方法被马建忠拿来“以夷制中”,使国人茅塞顿开地感受到汉语文言文亦有语言“规律”可循。从英语习得史的角度看,进入这一以“句本位”为特征的英语学习的“理解期”后,中国人学习英语的方法一变而为强调“语法”,即注意力转向到英文词与词之间的“构成关系”上,重视完整的句子,旨在理解英文的“意义结构”。对于“启蒙期”而言,无疑这是一次英语学习方法上的革命。
4. 然而令人遗憾的是,从此以后,中国人学习英语的方法就再也没能跳出这一“如来佛的掌心”:要么强调“词本位”,变着花样背单词,以为背下一部词典也就等于掌握了英文;要么强调“句本位”,东拼西凑些连编者自己都未必能解释清楚为什么学习者必须掌握的所谓“精品句子”,以为把这些“精品句子”倒背如流,就可以去疯狂地征服世界。结果,中国人的英语学习热从未减退过,而真正的英语交流能力却似乎没有发生革命性的“进化”。
5. 怎样才能告别“哑巴英语”,而让自己的英语达到能够进行“交流”的水平呢?首先,让我们廓清一个重要的观念。很多人都对中国英语教学现状表示不满,原因是中国的英语教学培养出的是一种“哑巴”英语。我曾对学生说,中国人要是真能发明出一种“哑巴英语教学法”,即学完英语后什么都不会说了,那就太厉害了,因为学了半天最后什么都不会说,那简直就是一种奇迹。我个人认为中国人学到的并非是一种“哑巴英语”。不错,我们花了大量的时间学习英语,学了若干年后,等到真正要开口说话时却像哑巴一样说不出达意的话来。造成这种现象的真正原因是什么呢?我认为,中国人把对英语的学习和其他学科的学习放在了同一高度上,把英语学习当成一种知识掌握,而不是当成技能培训。这让我想起庄子说的那句话:“吾生也有涯,而知也无涯,以有涯随无涯,殆已。”人的一生有很多东西需要学习,但要在有限的生命中学到最重要的东西才会派上用场。所以说,中国人学英语必须把语言和交流分开思考。换句话说,学习全部语言不是目的。语言浩瀚无际,花一辈子时间也是学不完的。但人在日常交流中所能使用到的那部分语言,不过是语言中的沧海一粟。如果把大量的精力只花在语言学习上,试图去征服语言的海洋,那我们就把大量的精力浪费了。而学到的东西大多是在交流中用不到的,或者说需要用的还没有学到手。所以要学会从语言的汪洋里舀起一瓢能解渴的水,而且要学会舀起哪一瓢,这两点至关重要。如果从你舀的那瓢水中能看到交流的大海,那就对了。连钱钟书这样的大学问家都宣称他的大作《管锥编》,也就是这个道理。他通过“管”、“锥”看到了整个世界。
6. 语言和交流是两个层次的问题。语言为表达意义提供了基本的“板块”,但它并不等于交流本身。学语言不是终极目的,因为语言并不是确定“意义”的惟一场所。也就是说,不要错误地以为:我知道了这个词是什么意思,我在交流中就能运用了。实际上并非如此。在语言层面上,我们只是对词义进行了大范围内的界定,但意义的真正理解在实际交流过程中才能实现。因此我说,所谓的“哑巴英语”其实是指学生学了很多的英语知识,认为每一个词或短语对应着惟一一个意思,而忽略了在实际交流中意义是变化无穷的,它会涉及到感情、涉及到情景等多种因素。当需要用同一个词来表达不同的意义时,就不会表达了,因此当然也就说不出来了,这就是所谓“哑巴英语”表现出来的最大特征。这就像一部交响曲写出来,不同的指挥家指挥定会产生不同的意思和效果。因为音乐在某种程度上说和语言是一样的,它是一种在时间中实现的东西,它是流动的,飘忽不定的。语言就是乐谱,而交流是指挥下的现场演奏,关键是看现场指挥怎样去阐释乐谱。
7. 为什么说只有熟悉并掌握了“英语思维方式”才能进行真正意义上的交流呢?具体来说,交流的全过程由说者(speaker)和听者(listener)这两个因素决定。彼此要想准确无误地理解对方,其中关键是两个人在使用语言刹那间的思维过程或逻辑思维结构是否接近。举个通讯的例子:大家使用的符码都是一样的,但是为什么我们很难截获敌方的电报?因为敌方把电报符码重新定义了。同样的符码对我方来说是一个意思,对敌方来说却是另外一个意思。如果不能接近敌方的思维方式,我们永远也不会知道敌方符码真正的意思,所以说我们要去解除它。但我们解除的不是符号本身,而是解除符号后面的“思维方式”,即依某种方式确定的“意义”。
8. 究竟“说什么”(what to say),“怎么说”(how to say it)能使我们同native English speakers之间的交流明白晓畅,这才是学好英语的关键,而不是我们中国人之间怎样用英语交流能懂,因为我们只要学会了英、美人之间交流的思维方式,我们肯定能把英语口语练好,和他们进行无障碍的交流。所以说,我们要想“掌握”英语,别无选择,那就是一定要学会去read a native English speaker's mind。只要我们掌握了他们的思维方式,我们肯定也就真正掌握了英语。
——如何用英文定义事物
1. 所谓定义,就是在交流中清晰表述某一事物的外观形状,本质特性等。最具有代表性的就是字典中对书面词语的定义。由于口语交流有严格的时间限制,所以在短时间内用简洁的英文依照英美人的思维方式用口头给出准确的定义在口语交流中显得尤为重要。
2. 汉语中我们定义事物有一个思维定式,即“由表及里”地层层拆解。我们经常先从最外在特征开始,像剥洋葱一样层层深入,最后到达事物的本质。英美人的思维方式在定义时的表现是“由里及表”,即首先揭示事物的本质或事物在世界上所属的类别,然后再依照重要性递减式地一层层展示特征。用汉语语法的术语来说,汉语思维方式的定义呈现的是“偏+正”的结构;我们只要先划分出汉语定义中的“偏的成分”和“正的成分”,然后进行“拔乱反正”,即让“偏”、“正”调换位置,就会逐渐养成英美人定义事物的思维逻辑习惯。当然,若描述特征的形容词十分简单(比如一两个字的情况下)仍可象汉语那样放置在主词的前面。我们来看几个例子,请仔细比较英汉两种思维定式的差别。
示范1:A synonym is one of two or more words || of the same language having the same or nearly the same essential meaning.
中文中我们说:“同义词指的是某种语言中基本意思相同或相近的两个或更多的词语。”
示范2:To jump is to spring || free from the ground by the muscular action of the feet and legs or, as in some animals, the tail.
中文中我们说:“跳是借助脚和腿--某些动物也用它们的尾巴--的肌肉运动来跃离地面。”
示范3:Breathing is the process || of taking oxygen into an organism or body and giving off carbon dioxide.
中文中我们说:“呼吸是有机体或生物体吸入氧气排出二氧化碳的过程。”#p#副标题#e#
3. 定义时应按照所定义的对象的词性来组织口头语言:定义名词用另一名词或名词短语;定义动词用另一动词并且两者都以不定式(to)开头;定义形容词用另一形容词或短语;定义副词用另一副词或短语。例如:(名词)A physician is a person who is skilled in the art of healing. (动词)To demonstrate is to show by reasoning or proof. (形容词)Healthy means being in a state of health or enjoying health. (副词)Cowardly means in the manner of a coward.
4. 定义应当完整、简明、易懂。
定义时应避免重复使用同一个词,以免造成同义反复。
例如:(错) To approve is the act of approving something.
(对) To approve is to confirm formally.
定义时避免用when, where, what等引导的短语。
例如:(错) Illness is when you are sick.
(对) Illness is a state of disordered health.
(错) A bed is where you sleep.
(对) A bed is a piece of furniture to sleep or take rest in or on.
(本文选自辽宁教育出版社于2003年1月出版的《王强口语》系列丛书第一册。)
——如何用英文清晰准确地进行描述
1. 我这里所说的“描述”是广义的:既涉及到“描”(describe)也涉及到“述”(narrate),同时也涉及到描述的目的--传达意义(meaning),也就是所谓的阐释(illustrate)。
2. “描”(description)是向人静态地展现外界留给你的印象;“述”(narration)是向人动态地展现事情的发展及过程;“阐释”(illustration)则是通过具体的例子揭示事物或抽象观念的意义(meaning)。
3. 英语学习者在用英文进行上述意义的“描述”时,常常受到母语思维方式的影响,难以有效地组织描述,或者描述出来之后令英美人不得要领。问题出在汉语思维方式倾向于强调普遍的东西而英语思维方式则倾向于具体的东西;汉语思维方式倾向于不分重点地罗列而英语思维方式则倾向于依照意义的重要性来进行人为地组织或加工。
4. “细节性思维”+“清晰的逻辑结构”是掌握英语描述的关键。所谓“细节性思维”指的是每当你要表达的时候,要求自己引用具体的东西来支撑你的表达或使你的表达具体化、清晰化,这也就是英文中总强调的突出“要点”(point)的意思。泛泛而谈而没有具体细节支撑,对方则看不到(see)你的要点(point),自然也就不会明白你的意思。所谓“清晰的逻辑结构”指的是英美人所习惯的组织他们描述的框架,这一框架基本上由三个部分构成:
A 导引(the lead)
B 事件的流程(the flow of events)
C 收尾(the end)。
5. “导引”是描述的第一步。在导引里,你可以展示一个问题(set out a problem)、引入一个新的情况(introduce a novel situation)、提出某种挑战(pose a challenge)、抛出一个令人吃惊的东西(pop a surprise)、问一个问题(ask a question)或者提及你的最初印象(initial impression)。导引只是提供必要的而不是全部的背景,不可铺垫过长,一定要选择有代表性的时刻切入;“事件的流程”在描述中起着最重要的作用,因为所有相关的事件都在这一步按照一定的方式被组织成有意义的、有序的主干(logical sgroupsof events);“收尾"是完成描述的最后一步,收尾的时候一定要回应“导引”,解决了这个问题(resolve the problem)、展示了新情况要么向好要么向坏的变化(show the change of situation for better or worse)、成功或失败地回应了挑战(succeed or fail in responding to the challenge)、解释了令人吃惊的东西(make the surprise understood)、回答了问题(answer the question)、进一步印证或推翻了你的最初印象(prove or fail to prove your initial impression)。
6. 在用英文进行描述时,初学者应牢记两点:A 汉语思维中描述一系列事件习惯采取的方式就是按照这些事件发生的先后顺序一一展现。这样一种方式对英美人来说十分枯燥无趣。英语思维方式往往打破这样一种所谓的“自然时间序列”(natural sequencesgroupsin time),按照讲述者的主观时间序列来一一展现。这一主观序列的本质在于,他们总是先把自认为最重要的东西说出来,然后说第二重要的、第三重要的……把最不重要的留在后面说。例如:描述你第一次去上海的经历。汉语思维往往是这样的--先介绍上海的历史、文化背景,然后抵达上海,上海现代化的市容吸引了你,你见到了上海的熟人,熟人要你一定去看看外滩的夜景,你看到了外滩的美丽,最后你依依不舍地告别上海返回家乡。英语思维多半会这样组织--期刊里上海现代化的市容吸引了你,你抵达上海,你见到了上海的熟人,熟人要你一定去看看外滩的夜景,你研究并熟悉了外滩的历史,你依依惜别地离开了上海,最令你难以忘怀的是你看到的外滩的美丽。B 讲述时中国同学往往不知道说完一句该怎样接着说下一句,以至生拼硬凑,想说什么说什么,让自己跟着感觉走。其实英语思维中连接两个句子的模式不外乎这样几种:a)句子A直接导向句子B(A leads to B.);b)句子B和句子A正好相反(B is the opposite of A.);c)句子A和句子B同属一个相关的事件群(A and B both belong to the samesgroupsof related events.);d)事件A发生在事件B身上(A happens to B.);e)事件A之所以发生是因为事件B(A happens because of B.)。
7. 千万不要在一个描述中试图说太多的事情,学会只选择一件事情来说(talk about only one thing)。另外,要保证你描述中的每一句话紧紧扣住主题(stick to your subject),不要涉及毫不相关或关系不大的其他细节(focus on the one thing)。收尾要出人意料、引人入胜(make the end interesting)。
8. 下面我们仔细比较几个具体例子来消化以上的论述。
例一:Can computers in the classroom ever replace teachers? (the lead)
——同意或反对意见
——举出事实和数据{logical flow}
——相互争论观点
"Sure, computers can help kids learn," Bob says, looking at the rows of blinking screens in his classroom, "but I'd take a good teacher without computers over a poor one with computers, every time." (the end)
例二:(1) 对一只宠物狗的两种描述
Version A
We have a dog. Her name is Beauty. She is a bulldog (一种脖子粗,性凶猛的狗). She has a pretty face. She likes to catch rats.
评点:这一描述中出现的事件太多,不集中。Too many things about a pet dog!
Version B
One night when I was about to go to bed, my dog Bud gotsintosthe kitchen. He saw a box of cornstarch (淀粉) on the shelf. He jumped up and knocked it all over himself. In the morning when I saw Bud, he was as white as a ghost.评点:只围绕一件事描述。Focus on one event. Stick to the subject.
(2) 描述一个星期六
Version A
Saturday I helped my mother clean house. Then I ran on some errands(跑腿办事). When father came home at noon, he gave me ten bucks(美元). In the afternoon I went to a movie. The movie was terrible. I didn't enjoy it so much as the one I saw last Saturday. Next Saturday I am going again.
评点:描述乏味,事件太多,多数句子没能紧扣主题,结尾无趣。Subject is not interesting. Not all the sentences stick to the subject. Too many things. The ending is boring.
Version B
Saturday my brother Tom said he would teach me to skate. So he let me take hold of a stick. Then he would pull me along. Once he let go of me. He thought it was fun to see me fall, but I didn't see the joke.
评点:题材有趣,所有的句子围绕滑冰一件事来说,结尾出人意料。Interesting subject. Every sentence is talking about skating. The ending gives surprise.
(3) 描述放学回家的过程
Version A
Yesterday I went home from school. I saw many cars. I also saw some large trucks. I went home with my brother. We were very late when we made it home.评点:事与事之间无联系,没有统一的主题。
Version B
Yesterday noon I saw a girl who had trouble with her car. She stopped at a street crossing (路口). When the traffic cop signaled(给信号) to go, she couldn't start(起动). There was a long line of cars behind her. After a while she finally started her car. I think she was frightened to death.
评点:主题突出,句子紧凑,只围绕一件事说,结尾有总结性观点。#p#副标题#e#
9. 中国同学训练自己的英文描述能力时应按以下步骤进行:
A 想清楚要表达的主题。
B 用逻辑流程图展示描述的结构,并且检验这一结构是否有效地组织了事件。
C 用有意思的细节扩展完成这一流程图。
——英、汉转换时应当注意的几个问题
1. 英、汉双语之间的转换发生在三个层面,即:声音层面(sound)、句子结构层面(grammar)和意义层面(meaning)。由于英、汉两种语言代表着两种不同的思维方式,因此在进行它们之间的转换(或更高标准:口译)时,学习者应把握两种语言的重要思维差异。
2. 句子是语言中表达意义的基本单位。英、汉两种语言的句子都可以静态地这样来看待:每个句子至少包含一个子句(clause);每个子句至少是由一个短语(phrase)构成;每个短语至少含有一个词(word);每个词至少由一个词素(morpheme,例如:threatening可拆解成threat+en+ing;railway可拆解成rail+way)组成。
3. 英、汉两种语言中句子的主要成分都是“主语”+“谓语”,例如:(汉)我‖看过这部电影。这个句子中“我”是主语,“看过”是谓语;(English)I saw the movie.这个句子中“I”是主语,“saw”是谓语。从大的方面来说,英、汉两种语言是相似的,即通常都是先说主语后说谓语。两种语言的重要区别则发生在连带成分(宾语和补语)和附加成分(定语和状语)上。例如:“你在学什么?”“我在学英语。“这里,“什么”和“英语”都是宾语。比较英语中的说法:What are you studying? I am studying English. “你在哪儿学?”“我在学校学。”这里的“在哪儿”和“在学校”都是补足谓语动词意思的“补语”。比较英语中的说法:Where do you study? I study in school.简单的定语和状语使用的习惯,两种语言无大差别,如:好小伙子/a nice fellow;很幸福/very happy。区别出现在定语和状语变得复杂的时候,如:He had four sons that became lawyers. 比较:他有四个当律师的儿子。He's coming downstairs with two sleeping bags over the top of his head.比较:他头上顶着两个睡袋走下楼梯。
4. 从前引例句中我们稍做总结:主语+谓语是两种语言共享的结构,因此双语之间转换时主语+谓语这一基本顺序(倒装只是特例)便是两种语言表达时的重心。当涉及到连带成分和附加成分时要注意两种语言在表达层面上的差异,成分简单,两种语言表达时区别不大;成分复杂,两种语言表达时区别较大,应引起充分的注意。
5. 汉语大致来说呈现出一种信息平面逐一堆砌的语言特点,并且这一“堆砌”是按照从外在特征出发最后到达事物本质的顺序进行的。例如:(汉)“阿道夫·希特勒是一个奥地利海关小职员的第三次婚姻中所生的第三个孩子,这个奥地利海关小职员是个私生子。”而英文则更加强调信息的立体层次感,即一定要把信息依照重要性分层揭示出来,重要性呈递减的方式而不是像汉语呈递增的方式,如:(English) Adolf Hitler was the third son (第三个孩子)of the third marriage (第三次婚姻)of a minor Austrian customs official(海关职员)who(这个小职员) had been born an illegitimate child. 用图表可以清晰地表现这一信息层次:
(English)Adolf Hitler was -->the third son -->of the third marriage -->of a minor Austrian customs official-->who had been born an illegitimate -->child.
(汉语)阿道夫-希特勒是-->一个奥地利海关小职员的(这个奥地利海关小职员是个私生子)-->第三次婚姻中所生的-->第三个孩子。
6. 从上可以看出,汉语转换成英语时,突出重要信息的深层次结构是十分关键的;而英语转换成汉语时往往需要颠倒这一深层次结构,即用一种相反的顺序传达出来。
7. 从句法层次看,汉语即使是复合句也比英文的句子结构层次简单(浅)。有人曾经开玩笑说,德国哲学家康德著作的英译本难读是因为一个句子中包含了太多的子句(clause),当你看到第一层次的子句时用一个指头按住,看到第二层次的子句时再用一个指头按住,等你用完了全部十个指头,一环套一环的子句还没有标注完,就像魔术师手中神奇的套盒从大到小像是永远没有穷尽。写《威克菲尔牧师》(The Vicar of Wakefield)的十八世纪爱尔兰著名诗人、剧作家、小说家Oliver Goldsmith (1728-1774)用相反的、子句前叠加子句的方法写出了一篇有趣的儿童韵文故事名篇,故事是这样递进的:
①This is the House that Jack built.
②This is the Malt(麦芽), that lay in the House that Jack built.
③This is the Rat(大老鼠), that ate the Malt, that lay in the House that Jack built.
④This is the Cat, that killed the Rat, that ate the Malt, that lay in the House that Jack built.
⑤This is the Dog, that worried the Cat, that killed the Rat, that ate the Malt, that lay in the House that Jack built.
……
(最后一句滚雪球似地演变成了):This is the Farmer who sowed (播种,种)the corn, that fed the Cock(公鸡) that crowed (打鸣,叫)in the morn(早晨), that waked the Priest (神父)all shaven(刮过脸的) and shorn(剪过发的), that married (为……主持婚礼)the Man all tattered(衣着破烂的) and torn, that kissed the Maiden all forlorn(孤独无助的), that milked(挤奶) the Cow with the crumpled (弯扭的)horn, that tossed(将……挑起来,高抛) the Dog, that worried the Cat, that killed the Rat, that ate the Malt, that lay in the House that Jack built.
如果你能迅速用口语体把这一故事转换成通顺的汉语,就会马上领悟两种语言的差异。
8. 最后再提示大家两点:英文的书面语和口语从句法结构层次讲也有差别。书面语多用层次较深的复合句,就像上面我们举过的例子;而口语表达为了让听者在没有文本参照的情况下清晰地捕捉住信息,通常会采用以“and”一词将若干个简单句连接成的并列句这一扁平形式:
例如:[1] So I signed the contract and the phone rang and the guy was from a Chicago paper and said, “Tell me, is it Miss or Ms.?”
[2] I had come to a model agency one cold day, and an agent came out and said, “I want you to enter a beauty contest.”
口语表达中复合句通常也只使用含有一层子句的形式:
例如:[1] I never sign anything that I don't read.
[2] You prepare that one brief and file that one complaint and go before the jury and get twenty-five bucks for a kid that's had his skull split open by five police officers.
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近年来,随着国际化的加深,学习英语的中国人越来越多,英语教育也越来越早,有些地方从幼儿园开始就开设了英语教育,国内的英语培训机构也如雨后春笋般大量涌现。但令人遗憾的是由于中国传统英语教学体制的缺陷,使很多人学了多年的英语,依然冲不破口语关,这是为什么呢?
1.输入(口语素材积累)基本已经完成,但还需提高掌握质量
其实这是一个好消息加一个坏消息。先说好的:大家的积累基本已经完成;坏消息是:大家的积累质素有待提高。大家可以试着给我任何话题,我都可以用不超过CET4/6的词汇给大家说清楚,而且做到地道,不信你看下文:
The Chinese government just made it a law or law-like regulation that smoking is strictly banned from all public places. There are some surprisingly amusing facts: on the first day of the new rule, across the whole big China, a toal of 100yuan was fined and collected from one smoker; the public are willing to believe the law MAY work though they do NOT think it WILL work. I have some serious doubt about how dedicated the government is in improving national health. At the cost of taxation from tabaco industries, which amounts to 5% of the national revenue?! I do NOT think so。
2.放下面子、摒弃完美主义
①开始追求自己的追求。
②私下开始练习你不掌握的话题。
3.忽略“成就感”、“挫败感”等阻碍进步的情感因素
①不要让你的感受(“成就感”、“挫败感”)左右了你的心情,特别是打断了你练习的坚持。
②与其被感情因素控制,不如找有能者分析一下症结,找到切实可行的方法,比如把自己的大目标分解为可以实现的一个个小目标,然后去执行,这样既提高了自信,也提高了效率。
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很多人都喜欢听音乐,那么你想要学习一些谈论喜欢的音乐的英语口语对话吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来关于谈论音乐英语口语对话,欢迎大家学习!
tina: jessie! have you seen the video for kylie minogue's new song?
jessie: i think so. why do you ask?
tina: i am worried that if my boyfriend sees it, he will fall in love with her.
jessie: do you trust your boyfriend?
tina: i do, but he gets infatuations for singers so easily.
jessie: what is infatuation?
tina: it's like love at first sight.
jessie: i think the only person he is infatuated with is you!
tina: i hope so but just to be sure, i am going to hide the remote control for the tv!
蒂娜:杰茜!你看过剀丽·米诺格新歌的录影带吗?
杰茜:看过,为什么问这个?
蒂娜:我担心如果我的男朋友看到,他会爱上她的。
杰茜:你信任你的男朋友吗?
蒂娜:信任,可是他太容易迷恋上歌星。
杰茜:什么是迷恋?
蒂娜:就像是一见钟情。
杰茜:我想他唯一迷恋的人是你。
蒂娜:希望如此,可为了安全起见我要把电视遥控器藏起来。
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在英语考试的听力中,英语情景对话是必考的一类问题,今天读文网小编在这里为大家分享一些关于音乐的英语口语对话,希望对大家有所帮助!
jessie: do you think that music can teach you something?
tina: what do you mean?
jessie: can you learn lessons from the words of songs?
tina: i think so. some songs have really nice lyrics that make you feel good.
jessie: i don't mean that. i mean do some songs have a strong message that you can use in your own life?
tina: i definitely think that some songs can help you in your life.
jessie: do you know any examples?
tina: easy. where is your stereo? i have just the song for you.
杰西:你认为音乐能教你东西吗?
蒂娜:你指的是什么?
杰西:你能从歌曲的歌词里学到东西吗?
蒂娜:我觉得可以。有些歌曲的歌词就是棒,让你感觉很好。
杰西:我不是这个意思。我是指是不是有些歌曲里包涵有很棒的信息,让你可以在生活中使用?
蒂娜:我的确认为有些歌曲对生活有帮助。
杰西:你可以举一些例子吗?
蒂娜:(这)容易,你的立体声音响设备在哪儿?我正好有一首好歌送给你。
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想要学好大学英语,练习好英语口语十分重要。下面读文网小编为大家带来大学英语口语情景对话,希望对你有所帮助!
A:Health is very important for our body.And healthy foods plays a very important role in it.So,what do you think is a healthy diet?
健康对于我们的身体是十分重要的。而且健康的食物在这里扮演了一个十分重要的角色。所以,你认为什么是健康的饮食?
B:A healthy diet should contain all the essential nutrients.
健康的饮食应包含所有必需的营养物质。
A:How could people eliminate food contamination nowadays?
现在人们怎样才能杜绝食品污染事件?
B:The government should set strict rules and regulations to standardize the production of food and punish severely those violators.
政府应制定严格的规章制度来规范食品生产,并且严惩违法者。
A:Why does food contamination occur frequently these days?
为什么食品污染问题现在频繁发生?
B:Because the food manufactures are so obsessed with making money that they lose the business ethics. They no longer take food safety as their priority.
因为食品生产者惟利是图,丧失了商业道德。他们不再把食品安全当作首要问题。
A:Why do many people suffer from heart disease recently?
最近为什么很多人患上了心脏病?
B:I suppose it is because the improved living conditions provide people with more refined grain and meat. Consequently, people have an excessive amount of fat which leads to heart disease.
我认为这是由于生活条件改善,人们有了更多细粮和肉类。结果就摄入了过量的脂肪,从而引起了心脏病。
A:What’s your eating habit?
你有什么饮食习惯?
B:I have a balanced diet and I always have meals in a regular way.
我饮食均衡,而且吃饭有规律。
A:How do you keep fit?
你怎样保持健康?
B:I am not particular about food and I often do exercise as long as I have free time.
我不挑食,而且一有时间就会运动。
A:Do you have fast food very often?
你经常吃快餐吗?
B:No, I seldom eat fast food because it’s rich in fat. And I want to keep a slender shape.
不,我几乎不吃快餐,因为它含有很多脂肪。而我想保持苗条的体形。
A:What are the advantages of transgenic food?
转基因食品有什么优点?
B:Transgenic technology can increase the yield of the crops and give the crops such attributes as insect-resistance or drought-resistance.
转基因技术可以提高农作物的产量,使它们具有抗病虫、耐干旱等特性。
A:What do you think of instant noodles?
你认为方便面怎么样?
B:On the one hand, it is easy to prepare and thus brings convenience to our busy life. On the other hand, it is harmful to our health since it contains preservatives.
一方面,方便面易于准备,因此给我们忙碌的生活带来了便利。另一方面,由于它含有防腐剂,所以对健康有害。
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想要学好大学英语,练习好英语口语十分重要。下面读文网小编为大家带来大学英语口语练习对话,希望对你有所帮助!
Lili Hey,Jane! 嘿,简!
Jane Hi, Lili. Good seeing you here.嗨,莉莉。很高兴在这里见到你。 Lili Yeah. What are you doing here?是的。你在这里做什么?
Jane I want to buy a mobile online shopping store and they'll be cheaper.我想要在网店上买一部手机,它们将便宜很多。
Lili Do you have a lot of your shopping online ?你是不是在网上买了许多东西? Jane Just so-so. Sometimes I like hunting a bargain at Taobao.com .还可以。有时候我喜欢在淘宝网上淘便宜货。
Lili Do you like to shop online?你喜欢在网上购物吗?
Jane Yeah. It's really convenient to shop from home. It also saves time.喜欢。真的很方便,不用出门就能买到东西,还节省时间。
Lili Is it reliable to buy things online?网上买东西靠谱儿吗?
Jane They'll deliver the books to your home for free and if there is any problem you can return them.人家还会免费送货上门。如果发现有问题,还可以退货。
Lili I worry about identity theft online. It is easy for theives to steal my account number and password online.我总是担心网上支付的安全问题。在网上帐号和密码容易被盗。
Jane That's not a problem as long as you use your own computer and only visit encrypted sites. 用自己的电脑在信誉好的网站买东西,就不会有问题的。
Lili What about counterfeit goods?网上卖的东西会不会有假的?
Jane Well, some places sell them. So you have to be careful where you shop.有的是。买之前一定慎重选择。
Lili I've never shopped online before. How do you go about doing so?我从没在网上买过东西。你怎么买?
Jane You can choose what you like from the catalogue and then order online.你可以在产品目录中挑选你喜欢的,然后在网上订购。 Lili How do you pay?怎么付款呢?
Jane There are different ways to pay: COD, money order, and bank transfers.有好多不同的付款方式:货到付款、邮局汇款、银行电汇等等。
Lili How long does it take for delivery?货多长时间能送到?
Jane It usually takes 3 days within the city.市内一般三天就能到。 Lili Oh.Thank you.喔。谢谢。
Jane You are welcome.你不用客气。
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想找一些简单的英语对话来练习英语口语吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来简单的英语练习对话,希望对你有所帮助!
A:I like the design of the coat.
A:我喜欢这件衣服的款式.
B:But I like its color.
B:我看好了它的颜色.
A:Anyway,it's my ideal coat.I'll take it.
A:我喜欢这件衣服的款式.
B:I'll take one,too.
B:我也要买一件.
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参加英语口语实训是练习和提高我们英语口语水平的最好方法,你觉得呢?以下是读文网小编给大家带来英语口语实训报告写作范文,以供参阅。
通过两个星期的商务英语口语实训,使我们能够现场模拟在商务活动中出现的各种场景,能够熟悉商务活动中各个环节,强化自己的大脑思维框架,使自己能够进入职场后得心应手。把自己在课堂中学习到的知识实际应用在社交场合,理论与实践相结合,一方面检验自己是否真正学习到了知识,进一步的回顾所学;另一方面也使得平时学习中的零散知识综合起来,学会综合实际应用。
两周的商务英语实训,学习的主要内容有:
一、练习国际音标,纠正发音
(1)元音:发音时声带振动且气流在通道上不受发音器官阻挡。有:[i:]、[i]、[e]、[?]、[ɑ:]、[u:]、[ɑi:]等20个音标。元音可分为:单元音、双元音两大类。单元音:舌位不移动,在发音过程中没有摩擦,不受发音器官的任何阻碍。双元音:发音时要注意发音圆满,舌型和唇形都要到位。
(2)辅音:发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官阻挡。有:[p]、[t]、[k]、[θ]、[z]、[r]、[j]等28个音标。辅音可分为:清辅音、浊辅音。发音时声带不振动、送气的叫清辅音;发音时声带振动、不送气的叫浊辅音。
二、商务活动中各种场合的注意事项、常用句子
1、Interview
(1)注意事项:面试是雇主为选择合适人选而设计的,也是面试者给潜在的雇主留下的第一印象。面试者通过一些简单的事情,可以表达出自己的专业特长、自信,给人留下积极主动的印象,确保面试的成功。肢体语言:握手要坚定有力,语音表达要清晰有力,保持眼神的接触;自信表达:尽量不要使自己受反面语言的影响,不要因为缺少经验而抱歉,应该指出自己有能力去学习;穿着和外貌:头发整洁,指甲干净整齐,擦亮鞋子,熨平整衣服,不要穿破的脏的皱的衣服,不要戴很多首饰;展示可信度:面试应确保按时到达,或提前几分钟到达,让雇主知道自己是一个能按时完成工作、与同事友好相处、值得信赖的人。
(2)常用句子:
Would you please say something about yourself ?/Please tell me about yourself ?/Could you introduce yourself firstly ?
My name is......My English name is....I’m now...years old .I graduated from......,majoring in.....I am very happy to meet you here .I have enough confidence in this interview .Thank you for giving me this opportunity .
Would you please introduce the courses you learned in college ?
My major courses are business English,foreign trade English ,international trade ,business negotiation ,international business secretary ,marketing finance .
Have you got any licenses ?/Have you got any certificates ?/What about your computer ability ?
I have got BEC1 and CET6 English certificates in college,which is difficult to get except hard working .
I am familiar with computer operation .I am fluent in Windows and office 2003 software and net work .
Could you tell me something about your job background ?/Is this your first job ?
I am a student .This is my first job .However I think though I haven’t experience in this field ,I’m willing to learn .
How much will I be paid ,if you don’t mind my asking ?/Can you provide accommodation for me ?/What sort of fringe benefits do you provide ?
2、Reception & Visit
(1)注意事项:所有的商务活动都是建立在双方相互信任大的基础上的,接待和拜访是彼此之间相互了解的第一步,为了建立良好的商务关系,必须特别关注其中的细节。问候:问候应该友好和热烈,问候老朋友时说”Hi, there!”,但与第一次见面的人打招呼,必须很正规说”How do you do?”;介绍:一般都是把男性介绍给女性,把年轻的介绍给年老的,在正式场合,通常会在姓名前添加”Mr.”、”Miss”等头衔;握手:握对方手时,力度要适中,不能太紧,也不能太松,同时要直视对方,以表示坦率和诚心;名片:与新客户见面时,应该彼此交换名片,递名片时要用双手,不能用一只手,接到对方名片时,可以先默读一遍,不确定是否读的准确,可以请教对方,如果对方忘记给你名片,可以问”How can I contact you ?”/”How can I get in touch with you ?”
(2)常用句子:
Excuse me, you must be Mr./Miss. From....?/Are you Mr./Miss.from..?
I am ....from...., and I am here to meet you.
This is my business card. It is a pleasure to meet you.
It is a long trip. I think you must be very tired. Shall we go to the hotel first ?
Did you have a pleasant flight ? The flight was smooth, and the service was good. Things couldn’t have been better./It was rather bump, and there was a lot of turbulence.
I am sorry to put you to so much trouble.
Good afternoon, welcome to ....hotel. Can I help you ?
We have reserved a suite of two rooms two days ago. May I have your name, sir, please ?
What kind of rooms would you like ? There are single rooms, double rooms,suites and deluxe suites in our hotel.
How much do they cost ?/How much a day do you charge ?
Our room service is available 24 hours a day.
I wonder if it is possible for me to extend my stay at this hotel for two days.
I am checking out of my room. Will you check and sign the form, please ?
You are welcome to stay here again next time.
Would you please take a seat over there, Sir ? I’ll let Mr. Know you are here.
We greatly appreciate your hospitality and kindness.
3、Meeting & Organization
(1)注意事项:会议主要包括:准备工作、会议组织、灵感启发、结论总结。准备工作是要确保所开的会议有一个明确的、一定的目标和议程,包括房间的预定、饮食、音频视频设备及要提醒的事。会议组织是负责或主持会议的人或团体,要确保各项议程按时和按计划进行。灵感启发是大家把注意力集中在细节上,抑制了与会者的自发性和积极性,通过有策略地制造讨论机会,吸引大家思考。结论总结是与会者必须完成了某些任务,作为未来大策略的一个部分,在下次会议上得到重述和概括。
(2)常用句子:
Well, since everyone is here, let’s get started. Hello,everyone. Thank you for coming today.
Hi, everyone. I’m...I’ll be acting as ....’s assistant while ...is away on maternity leave.
To begin with I’d like to quickly go through the minutes of our last meeting.
We’re here today to..../Our main aim today is to....
I’m afraid ...can’t be with us today./I have received apologies for absence from.....,who is in...
Let’s stick to the task at hand, shall we ?/I’m afraid we’ve strayed from the matter at hand.
What do you think about this proposal ?/Has anyone else got anything to contribute ?
It looks like we’ve run out of time, so I guess we’ll finish here.
If no one has anything else to add, then I think we’ll wrap this up.
Before I let you go, let’s all give a big thank you to .......
4、Negotiation
(1)注意事项:谈判就是相关双方或多方通过协商和讨论达成协议,以满足彼此的需要和合作关系。商务谈判主要有三个阶段:准备阶段、面对面的谈判阶段、后期阶段。准备阶段需要准备的包括:收集信息、计划策略和操作谈判,如:日程、特殊策略、需要确认的事实、地点等。面对面的谈判阶段就是面对面的交流,双方以开诚布公的方式进行有效谈判,最终达到双赢。后期阶段是在所有的条款和事项已经达成一致,有一方起草合同,另一方根据自己的想法修改,使其对双方更有利。
(2)常用句子:
On behalf of ...., I am very glad to welcome you.....
Hello,everyone, sorry to interrupt, but I think we’d better get started now.
I agree with you on that point./That is a fair suggestion.
I’m sorry, I disagree with you there. I don’t think that’s the way with it./I understand where you’re coming from, however,......
Could you come down a bit on the price ?/How about meeting each other half way ?
The price depends on quantity. Price can not be taken separately from quality.
I’m willing to leave things there if you are./I’d like to stop and think about this for a little while.
5、Marketing & Sales
(1)注意事项:市场营销不仅是对产品做广告或把产品卖出去,是企业在动态的环境下,通过产品生产、产品储运、产品定价和产品促销等系统的经营活动,满足消费者的需求,同时实现企业自身的成长与盈利目的。市场营销的四个阶段:市场调研、产品促销、销售产品、售后服务。市场调研通过对资料或信息进行系统设计、收集、整理和解释等一系列过程帮助经营管理者解决市场运营中存在的问题,充分利用市场优势。产品促销是通过向顾客提供信息,引导顾客接受并购买公司的产品,以此建立公司与客户之间的紧密联系。销售产品是向顾客详细介绍企业产品的同时,还应尽量介绍同行业其他产品所不具有的优点,让顾客接受该产品,并愿意购买该产品。同时还要处理好售后服务工作,让消费者满意。
(2)产用句子:
Would you mind taking a couple of minutes to answer a few questions ?
Excuse me, I’ll just take a few minutes of your time.
Not only do they look very attractive, but also they are made with superior quality.
Should you have any questions, please let me know anytime. I am more than happy to help you .
We provide one-stop shopping service./We provide free customer service.
It is really a good time to buy became we are offering a Buy One Get One Deal.
I am not sure if I can offer it to you at this low price. Let me check with my manager.
What’s the problem with that ?
I am sorry to hear about it. /I have some complaints for you./ I want to replace it for me.
As a reward, let me give you a coupon. You can get 10% off next time you buy our products.
We provide free shipping and promise to replace any product, which doesn’t meet your satisfaction.
6、Advertising & Public Relations
(1)注意事项:广告是一种有组织的、通常收费的、非个人的、通过一定形式的媒介载体,如电视、广播、互联网、报纸、杂志等,公开而广泛地向社会传递信息的一种宣传手段。根据促销的内容,广告通常分两类:厂商整体形象广告和产品广告。厂商整体形象广告对企业的形象、设想以及政治事件进行宣传,维护自身的整体形象。产品广告对产品的功能、特性以及优点进行宣传。公共关系是旨在使企业与公众群体之间建立和维护一种良好的关系而进行的各种沟通努力。一个企业或公司的公共群体包括顾客、供应商、雇员、股东、媒体、教育工作者、潜在投资人、政府官员和社会群体。
(2)常用句子:
Speaking of product promotion mans, I think we should launch an advertising campaign.
The advertising objectives are not only focusing on dollar sales, but need to tell the market about our product,explain how the product works,provide information on pricing, and build awareness of both the product and the company.After this focus on brand awareness, we can then focus on customer satisfaction.
The advertising budget should well fit the strategic objectives of the business.
There are several approaches available for the advertising budget.Among those, percentage-of-sales-approach is the most popular.
Moving to creating the advertising message, imagination and creativity will become the focal points.
As the marketing system is getting more mature, businessmen are connected more and more about relationship marketing, especially in China.
7、Business Telephone
(1)注意事项:商务电话的大原则,打电话前弄清楚你给谁打电话、什么时候打电话最方便、打电话的原因,电话要有条理、简短扼要。电话的人是不熟悉的,要快速阐明电话的目的和打电话人的身份。详细说明打电话的目的。传递给接电话的人能理解、能欣赏或会觉得有用的信息。电话礼仪要保持专业化,和不认识的人打电话的时候,应该避免非正式的言语,不要问私人化的问题。把隐私的保密和安全放在心上。要有耐心。
(2)常用句子:
This is ..../....speaking./...company, may I help you ?
I’m calling about..../I’m returning your call.....
Can I have extension....?/Could I speak to....?
I’m sorry, the line’s busy/engaged. Hang on, I’ll put you though.
I’m afraid she’s not in the office today./Can she call you back when she gets in ?
Thanks for your help. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
8、Business Dinner
(1)注意事项:举行一个宴会能突出一个人的社交能力、安排计划能力与处世能力。商业宴会应该安排的很严谨、很仔细。请客时:应该早到并等待欢迎客人;等待客人时,可以要一些水及软饮料,但不要吃东西;根据客人建议定菜单;要引入商业话题;提前将信用卡给服务生结账。做客时:要守时,如果要迟到的话,要给主人打电话;不要将手包或钱包留在桌子上;商务会议的时候要断掉手机。
(2)常用句子:
I’d like to reserve a table for eight at eight tonight.
Welcome to our restaurant, sir. Anything I can do for you ?
May I order please ? What is the specialty of the house ?
I ordered my lunch an hour ago;it hasn’t come yet, has it ?/This is not what I ordered.
This is the complete course. If you would like any additional dishes, please call me.
Today is a special day for everyone present.Now let me, on behalf of our company,ask you in joining me a toast to the success of our joint venture.Cheers!
Do you accept credit card here or shall I pay in cash ?
通过两周商务英语口语的实训,系统地学习了商务会议、商务晚宴、商务交往过程中,应该注意的一些细节。同时,也系统地学习了英语发音,纠正了在英语学习过程中长期存在的问题。两周内,自己学习到了很多知识,增强了自己进一步学好商务英语的信心,也相信自己只要坚持不懈的学习和练习,也一定会取得很大进步。希望学校尽可能多的增加我们学以致用的机会,使课堂知识能够更好地融入到我们日常的生活学习中,指导实践,服务实践,增强综合应用能力。
看过英语口语实训报告写作范文
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英语口语是学习英语中的重要环节,学习一些日常交际常用的英语句子能够很好地提高英语口语水平。下面读文网小编为大家带来日常交际常用英语句子,希望对大家学习英语有所帮助!
1. It sounds great!. 听起来很不错。
2. It‘s a fine day。 今天是个好天。
3. So far,So good. 目前还不错。
4. What time is it? 几点了?
5. You can make it! 你能做到!
6. Control yourself! 克制一下!
7. Do me a favor? 帮个忙,好吗?
8. He is ill in bed. 他卧病在床。
9. He lacks courage. 他缺乏勇气。
10. How‘s everything? 一切还好吧?
11. I have no choice. 我别无选择。
12. I like ice-cream. 我喜欢吃冰淇淋。
13. I love this game. 我钟爱这项运动。
14. I‘ll try my best. 我尽力而为。
15. I‘m On your side. 我全力支持你。
16. Long time no see! 好久不见!
17. No pain,no gain. 不劳无获。
18. Well,it depends 噢,这得看情况。
19. We‘re all for it. 我们全都同意。
20. What a good deal! 真便宜!
21. What should I do? 我该怎么办?
22. You asked for it! 你自讨苦吃!
23. You have my word. 我保证。
24. Believe it or not! 信不信由你!
25. Don‘t count on me.别指望我。
26. Don‘t fall for it! 别上当!
27. Don‘t let me down. 别让我失望。
28. Easy come easy go. 来得容易,去得快。
29. I beg your pardon. 请你原谅。
30. I beg your pardon? 请您再说一遍(我没有听清)。
31. I‘ll be back soon. 我马上回来。
32. I‘ll check it out. 我去查查看。
33. It’s a long story. 说来话长。
34. It’s Sunday today. 今天是星期天。
35. Just wait and see! 等着瞧!
36. Make up your mind. 做个决定吧。
37. That‘s all I need. 我就要这些。
38. The view is great. 景色多么漂亮!
39. The wall has ears. 隔墙有耳。
40. There comes a bus. 汽车来了。
41. What day is today? 今天星期几?
42. What do you think? 你怎么认为?
43. Who told you that? 谁告诉你的?
44. Who‘s kicking off? 现在是谁在开球?
45. Yes,I suppose So. 是的,我也这么认为。
46. You can‘t miss it 你一定能找到的。
47. Any messages for me? 有我的留言吗?
48. Don‘t be so modest. 别谦虚了。
49. Don‘t give me that! 少来这套!
50. He is a smart boy. 他是个小机灵鬼。
51. He is just a child. 他只是个孩子。
52. I can‘t follow you. 我不懂你说的。
53. I felt sort of ill 我感觉有点不适。
54. I have a good idea! 我有一个好主意。
55. It is growing cool. 天气渐渐凉爽起来。
56. It seems all right. 看来这没问题。
57. It‘s going too far. 太离谱了。
58. May I use your pen? 我可以用你的笔吗?
59. She had a bad cold. 她患了重感冒。
60. That‘s a good idea. 这个主意真不错。
61. The answer is zero. 白忙了。
62. What does she like? 她喜欢什么?
63. As soon as possible! 越快越好!
64. He can hardly speak. 他几乎说不出话来。
65. He always talks big. 他总是吹牛。
66. He won an election. 他在选举中获胜。
67. I am a football fan. 我是个足球迷。
68. If only I could fly. 要是我能飞就好了。
69. I‘ll be right there. 我马上就到。
70. I‘ll see you at six. 我六点钟见你。
71. IS it true or false? 这是对的还是错的?
72. Just read it for me. 就读给我听好了。
73. Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
74. Move out of my way! 让开!
75. Time is running out. 没时间了。
76. We are good friends. 我们是好朋友。
77. What‘s your trouble? 你哪儿不舒服?
78. You did fairly well! 你干得相当不错
79. Clothes make the man. 人要衣装。
80. Did you miss the bus? 你错过公共汽车了?
81. Don‘t lose your head。 不要惊慌失措。
82. He can‘t take a joke. 他开不得玩笑。
83. He owes my uncle $.他欠我叔叔 美元。
84. How are things going? 事情进展得怎样?
85. How are you recently? 最近怎么样?
86. I know all about it. 我知道有关它的一切。
87. It really takes time. 这样太耽误时间了。
88. It‘s against the law. 这是违法的。
89. Love me,love my dog. (谚语)爱屋及乌。
90. My mouth is watering. 我要流口水了。
91. Speak louder,please. 说话请大声点儿。
92. This boy has no job. 这个男孩没有工作。
93. This house is my own. 这所房子是我自己的。
94. What happened to you? 你怎么了?
95. You are just in time 你来得正是时候。
96. You need to workout. 你需要去运动锻炼一下。
97. Your hand feels cold. 你的手摸起来很冷。。
98. Don‘t be so childish 别这么孩子气。
99. Don‘t trust to chance! 不要碰运气。
100. Fasten your seat belt. 系好你的安全带
101. He has a large income 他有很高的收入。
102. He looks very healthy. 他看来很健康。
103. He paused for a reply. 他停下来等着·回答。
104. He repaired his house. 他修理了他的房子。
105. He suggested a picnic 他建议搞一次野餐。
106. Here‘s a gift for you. 这里有个礼物送给你。
107. How much does it cost? 多少钱?
108. I caught the last bus 我赶上了最后一班车。
109. I could hardly speak. 我简直说不出话来。
110. I‘ll have to try that. 我得试试这么做。
111. I‘m very proud of you. 我为你感到非常骄傲。
112. It doesn‘t make sense 这没有意义(不合常理)。
113. Make yourself at home. 请不要拘礼。
114. My car needs washing. 我的车需要洗一洗。
115. None of your business! 与你无关!
116. Not a sound was heard 一点声音也没有。
117. That‘s always the case. 习以为常了。
118. The road divides here 这条路在这里分岔。
119. Those are watermelons. 那些是西瓜。
120. What a nice day it is! 今天天气真好!
121. What‘s wrong with you? 你哪里不对劲?
122. You are a chicken. 你是个胆小鬼。
123. A lovely day,isn‘t it? 好天气,是吗?
124. He is collecting money. 他在筹集资金。
125. He was born in New York. 他出生在纽约。
126. He was not a bit tired. 他一点也不累。
127. I will be more careful. 我会小心一些的,
128. I will never forget it. 我会记着的。
129. It is Just what I need. 这正是我所需要的。
130. It rather surprised me. 那事使我颇感惊讶。
131. Just around the comer. 就在附近。
132. Just for entertainment. 只是为了消遣一下。
133. Let bygones be bygones. 过去的,就让它过去吧。
134. Mother doesn‘t make up. 妈妈不化妆。
135. Oh,you are kidding me. 哦,你别拿我开玩笑了。
136. She has been to school 她上学去了。
137. Skating is interesting. 滑冰很有趣。
138. Supper is ready at six. 晚餐六点钟就好了。
139. That‘s a terrific idea! 真是好主意!
140. What horrible weather! 这鬼天气!
141. Which would you prefer? 你要选哪个?
142. Does she like ice-cream? 她喜欢吃冰淇淋吗?
143. First come first served. 先到先得。
144. Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
145. He has a sense of humor. 他有幽默感。
146. He is acting an old man. 他正扮演一个老人。
147. He is looking for a job. 他正在找工作。
148. He doesn‘t care about me. 他并不在乎我。
149. I develop films myself. 我自己冲洗照片。
150. I felt no regret for it. 对这件事我不觉得后悔。
151. I get up at six o‘clock. 我六点起床。
152. I meet the boss himself. 我见到了老板本人。
153. I owe you for my dinner 我欠你晚餐的钱。
154. I really enjoyed myself. 我玩得很开心。
155. I‘m fed up with my work! 我对工作烦死了!
156. It‘s no use complaining 发牢骚没什么用。
157. She‘s under the weather. 她心情·不好。
158. The child sobbed sadly. 小孩伤心地抽泣着。
159. The rumor had no basis. 那谣言没有·根据。
160. They praised him highly. 他们大大地表扬了他。
161. Winter is a cold season 冬天是一个,寒冷的季节。
162. You can call me any time. 你可以随时打电话给我。
163. divided by equals . 除以 等于。
164. All for one,one for all. 我为人人,人人为我。
165. East,west,home is best. 金窝,银窝,不如自己的草窝。
166. He grasped both my hands 他紧握住我的双手。
167. He is physically mature. 他身体己发育成熟。
168. I am so sorry about this 对此我非常抱歉(遗憾)。
169. I can‘t afford a new car. 我买不起一部新车。
170. I do want to see him now. 我现在确实很想去见他。
171. I have the right to know 我有权知道。
172. I heard some one laughing 我听见有人在笑。
173. I suppose you dance much. 我想你常常跳舞吧。
174. I walked across the park. 我穿过了公园。
175. I‘ll just play it by ear. 我到时随机应变。
176. I‘m not sure I can do it. 恐怕这事我干不了。
177. I‘m not used to drinking. 我不习惯喝酒。
178. Is the cut still painful? 伤口还在痛吗?
179. It‘s too good to be true! 好得难以置信。
180. Jean is a blue-eyed girl. 珍是个蓝眼睛的女孩。
181. Let‘s not waste our time. 咱们别浪费时间了。
182. May I ask some questions? 我可以问几个问题吗?
183. Money is not everything. 金钱不是一切。
184. Neither of the men spoke. 两个人都没说过话。
185. Stop making such a noise. 别吵了。
186. That makes no difference. 没什么区别。
187. The price is reasonable. 价格还算合理。
188. They crowned him king. 他们拥立他为国王。
189. They‘re in red and white 他们穿着红白相间的衣服。
190. We all desire happiness 我们都想要幸福。
191. We just caught the plane 我们刚好赶上了飞机。
192. What shall we do tonight? 我们今天晚上去干点儿什么呢?
193. What‘s your goal in life 你的人生目标是什么?
194. When was the house built? 这幢房子是什么时候建造的?
195. Why did you stay at home? 为什么呆在家里?
196. Would you like some help? 今天真漂亮!
197. You mustn‘t aim too high 你不可好高骛远。
198. You‘re really killing me! 真是笑死我了!
199. You‘ve got a point there. 你说得挺有道理的。
200. Being criticized is awful! 被人批评真是痛苦!#p#副标题#e#
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咖啡馆盛行于每个大中小城市,是现代人们用于聚会休闲、商务交流的场所。由于咖啡馆贩卖的不仅仅是咖啡,更是一种品质,文化和思想,所以成为了很多人喜欢去的一个地方。那么你想学一些在咖啡馆会用到的英语口语吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来咖啡馆英语口语对话,希望对你有所帮助!
Eric:Do you know why I chose this café?
Lucy:You like the music here。
Eric:No, it’s because it's a good place to talk。
Lucy:Actually, I don’t think it really matters which caféwe go to。
Eric:Oh, it does. A good cafémakes a huge difference2. A quiet and comfortable environment is more suitable for conversation. At least3 I think so。
Lucy:Hmm, maybe。
Eric:Well, anyway4, let's get something to drink. The coffee here is good. What would you like5?
Lucy:I’ll have a medium white coffee。
Eric:(to the waitress)Excuse me, miss!
Waitress:Yes. What can I get for you6?
Eric:Two coffees, please. A large black coffee for me and a medium white one for her. Thank you。
Waitress:Anything else?
Eric:Not at the moment7.
Lucy:You like black coffee?
Eric:Yes. And I like it strong。
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想练习英语口语,那么英语情景对话就是你最好的练习材料,下面读文网小编为大家带来英语口语短对话练习,供大家参考学习!
Patrick, how do you like your roommate?
帕特里克,你觉得你的室友怎么样?
It's a pain in the neck sharing a room with him.
跟他同住一室真是令人苦不堪言。
Why is that?
为什么?
Well, he is lazy and snores while sleeping. I'm fed up with him.
嗯,他懒,睡觉时还打呼噜。我受够他了。
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英语情景对话,是练习英语口语的最好学习材料,下面读文网小编为大家带来英语口语情景对话,欢迎大家学习!
Todd: So, Monica, you are from New Zealand.
托德:莫妮卡,你来自新西兰。
Monica: Yes, that's right.
莫妮卡:对,没错。
Todd: So, for people going to New Zealand, what would you recommend? What are three orfour places that you must see in New Zealand?
托德:对计划去新西兰旅行的人们,你有什么建议?请你推荐三至四个新西兰必去景点。
Monica: Oh, OK, three or four places you must see. Well, it depends what you're looking forreally. I think a lot of people that come to New Zealand enjoy an outdoor lifestyle, so there's lotsof outdoor activities and places you can go to to enjoy in New Zealand. Personally, I find theSouth Island of New Zealand very scenic in comparison to the North Island, so for me, amust-do is the West Coast of the South Island. It's very pretty.
莫妮卡:哦,好,三至四个必去景点。这要取决于你对什么感兴趣。我认为大部分来新西兰游玩的游客喜欢户外生活方式,新西兰有许多户外运动,也有很多可以享受户外运动的好去处。我个人认为与新西兰北岛相比,新西兰南岛的景色更美,我认为必去的景点是南岛的西海岸,那里非常漂亮。
Todd: The West Coast.
托德:西海岸。
Monica: Yeah. In particular, there's two glaciers. Franz Joseph and Fox Glaciers, which arevery stunning to look at, and you can either have a look at them by foot, or you can pay for ahelicopter ride that takes you up and shows you an aerial view of them.
莫妮卡:对。特别是那里的两个冰川。弗朗兹·约瑟夫冰川和福克斯冰川,这两座冰川非常迷人,游客可以步行去观赏冰川,也可以乘坐直升飞机从上空鸟瞰冰川。
Todd: Now, do people ever walk across the glaciers?
托德:人们可以步行穿越冰川?
Monica: There are guides that can walk you across. Yeah, I haven't done it personally, but it ispossible.
莫妮卡:有导游引领游客穿越冰川。我还没有尝试过,不过是可以的。
Todd: So what else would you recommend for New Zealand? What other places should peoplesee?
托德:还有其他的新西兰景点推荐吗?其他值得一去的景点?
Monica: I think if you want to see ... let me think ... rural New Zealand. It's quite a nice ideato drive the length of the country and then you can see the interesting farming that is takingplace, in particular in the South Island. The lower part of the South Island, and a lot of theNorth Island as well. There's a lot of sheep in New Zealand and there's a lot of cattle as well,so I think it's always interesting to go for a drive to see that firsthand.
莫妮卡:我想,如果你想看……让我想一下,如果大家对新西兰郊区感兴趣,那开车游览是个不错的主意,沿途你们会看到南岛地区有趣的务农场景。南岛的下端和北岛的大部分地区也有农场。新西兰有许多羊和牛,我认为开车沿途欣赏这种景色非常有意思。
Todd: So, you just start up in Auckland in the north and drive all the way down south?
托德:开车从北方的奥克兰一路南下吗?
Monica: Yeah, well, there's many ways you can do it, but I recommend one way of doing it istoo arrive in Auckland and to have an experience of a big city, well a big city for New Zealand,and then drive down the center of the North Island and maybe have a farming experiencesomewhere. There's a lot of farm stay opportunities available for tourists who come to NewZealand, so depending on how you do it. You might want to stay two or three days with afamily and experience a farming lifestyle. So that's, yeah, one thing I'd recommend. Andanother is to maybe go to a city like Rotorua which is really in the center of the North Island,and experience Maori culture. There's a Maori village there near the Whakarewarewa forestwhich hosts a lot of tourists, and you get to experience Maori waiata which is Maori songs andyou get to see the hot springs in New Zealand and thermal mud pools, so, yeah, Rotorua is anice city to go and visit, and then work your way down to the capital of New Zealand which isWellington, and I think if you want to experience the cafe lifestyle of New Zealand that's a goodplace to go.
莫妮卡:对,有很多条线路可以选择,不过我推荐大家先去奥克兰,体验这座新西兰大城市的生活,然后开车沿着北岛中心区一路南下,路上可以体验下农场生活。新西兰有很多寄宿农场可供游客选择,这要取决于你们想怎么做。大家可以和当地家庭在一起生活两三天的时间,体验农场生活。这里是我推荐的一个地方。第二个推荐地是罗托鲁瓦市,罗托鲁瓦位于北岛中心,游客可以体验毛利文化。法卡雷瓦雷瓦红木森林附近有个毛利人村庄,游客可以住在那里,聆听毛利歌曲,欣赏新西兰的春季景色和地热泥浆池,罗托鲁瓦是一座值得游览的城市,然后继续南下前往新西兰首都惠灵顿市,如果大家想感受新西兰的咖啡生活,那惠灵顿市是个好去处。
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想练习英语口语,那么英语情景对话就是你最好的练习材料,下面读文网小编为大家带来英语口语练习对话,欢迎大家学习!
George: Hey, hey, hey!
乔治:嘿,嘿,嘿!
Crystal: Hey, hey, hey! How's it going?
克里斯托尔:嘿,嘿,嘿!最近过得怎么样?
George: Bad!
乔治:不好!
Crystal: Why? What's up?
克里斯托尔:为什么?怎么了?
George: I'm a little low on cash these days?
乔治:我这些天手头有点儿紧。
Crystal: Really? What about getting a new job?
克里斯托尔:是吗?找份新工作呢?
George: Well, Where? What's open?
乔治:嗯,哪儿有?哪里有工作机会?
Crystal: Well, I don't know. You're graduating soon, right?
克里斯托尔:嗯,我也不知道。你马上就毕业了,是吧?
George: Well, there's still a good half-year before that?
乔治:还有大半年吧。
Crystal: Yeah, well, yeah, those half-years, you should spend it wisely. This is the best chanceto get a job.
克里斯托尔:这半年时间,你应该明智地花钱。这是找工作的最好机会。
George: What do you mean?
乔治:你是什么意思?
Crystal: Well, I don't know, like, I think this is your last chance to get a job before yougraduate. Or what do you plan on after graduating? Just hanging around? Playing games?
克里斯托尔:我也说不清楚,我认为这是你在毕业前找工作的最后机会。你毕业后有什么计划吗?就四处闲逛?玩游戏?
George: I don't know. I have no idea what to do after graduation. Do you have any plans?
乔治:我不知道。我还没想好毕业后干什么。你有计划吗?
Crystal: Well, for me ... well, since the economy is going bad, like there is no opening at themoment, but I was thinking if I could be able to like find an internship in a different country ormaybe I could keep doing my part-time job at the moment just until things start gettingbetter. Well, I guess you still have nine months left.
克里斯托尔:我……现在经济环境不太好,目前没有工作空缺,不过我在想,在经济环境变好之前,我能在其他国家找到实习机会,或者我能继续做现在的兼职。我想你还有九个月的时间。
George: Yeah. It's a little depressing though thinking about graduation. Being thrown out intothe real world.
乔治:对,不过一想到毕业就令人沮丧。要进入现实世界了。
Crystal: All my friends who graduated, they're already regretting. They want to go back toschool.
克里斯托尔:我所有已经毕业的朋友,现在都开始后悔了。他们想回到学校。
George: Oh, boy!
乔治:哦,天哪!
Crystal: Speaking of which, how about we go to grad school?
克里斯托尔:说到这个,我们念研究院怎么样?
George: No!
乔治:不行!
Crystal: Why not?
克里斯托尔:为什么不行?
George: Grad School!
乔治:研究院!
Crystal: Why not?
克里斯托尔:为什么不行?
George: I don't know if I could deal with another four years of school.
乔治:我不确定我是否能再过四年学校生活。
Crystal: It's not four years. It's only two years, and plus, like, I mean, if you're gonna regret somuch like getting a job, like, and plus the economy is really bad for a job right now, I think it'sbest to lay low and just, you know maybe study a little bit more till the economy gets betterand then get a job then.
克里斯托尔:不是四年。研究生只上两年,另外,如果你会后悔工作,而且现在的经济环境很难找工作,我认为最好的方法是缓一缓,继续学习,等经济环境好些以后再找工作。
George: Well, if I could get some sort of full scholarship, perhaps I would be more inclined todo it, but ...
乔治:如果我能拿到全额奖学金,我可能会想继续学习,可是……
Crystal: Yeah, yeah. It's not bad.
克里斯托尔:对,对,还不错。
George: I don't think I could get a scholarship with my horrible G.P.A.?
乔治:可是我的平均成绩太差了,我想我拿不到奖学金。
Crystal: Same here!
克里斯托尔:我也是!
George: Hmm! Grad school!
乔治:嗯!研究院!
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英语口语表达作为英语的最重要的应用形式,练就流利的英语口语十分重要。下面读文网小编为大家带来英语口语情景对话练习,欢迎大家学习!
Aiste: Hello, Christophe. What are you doing this afternoon?
爱斯蒂:你好,克里斯托夫。你今天下午要做什么?
Christophe: Hi, Aiste. I think I'm going to run this afternoon.
克里斯托夫:你好,爱斯蒂。我今天下午要去跑步。
Aiste: To run? But it's raining outside.
爱斯蒂:跑步?可是外面在下雨呢。
Christophe: I don't care. I love running in the rain, and I have to run because I am training fora marathon.
克里斯托夫:我不在意这个。我喜欢在雨里跑步,我一定得去跑步,因为我在为马拉松进行训练。
Aiste: A marathon! Isn't that like some 100 kilometers of running?
爱斯蒂:马拉松!是要跑100公里的那种吗?
Christophe: Oh, no. A marathon is a race where you run 42 kilometers. It's a long distance, soyou need to train every day for it.
克里斯托夫:不是,马拉松长跑比赛的全程是42公里。距离很长,所以要每天都训练。
Aiste: So do you actually run 42 kilometers every day when training for it?
爱斯蒂:那你训练的话,是每天都跑42公里吗?
Christophe: Oh, no. Actually, a good preparation for a marathon is about 12 weeks of running,and you never run for 42 kilometers in one training. You never do this because it's actually very,very bad for your body if you would do that, so you run a maximum, like 32 to 34 kilometers.
克里斯托夫:不是。马拉松比赛的充分准备是要进行为期12周的跑步训练,但是每次训练不能跑满42公里。因为这样做对身体有害,每次训练最多跑32至34公里。
Aiste: Every day?
爱斯蒂:每天吗?
Christophe: Not every day of course. I think, right now, I run about 80 kilometers a week,but that's almost every day, 10, 15 kilometers that you have to run.
克里斯托夫:当然不是每天。现在,我每周跑80公里,相当于每天跑10或15公里。
Aiste: And how many marathons have you done already?
爱斯蒂:你现在参加过几次马拉松比赛了?
Christophe: I've already ran about four marathons, and now I'm preparing for my fifthmarathon.
克里斯托夫:我已经参加过四次马拉松了,现在我正在为第五次马拉松比赛做准备。
Aiste: What is that going to be like?
爱斯蒂:比赛怎么样?
Christophe: Well, actually, I hope to run less than three hours. It's quite fast. It's likefourteen kilometers average during forty-two kilometers.
克里斯托夫:我希望这次我能跑进三小时。这个速度已经很快了,42公里的话,相当于每小时要跑14公里。
Aiste: Whoa! That sounds difficult. I'm not really into sports very much, so I think for me,even a five-minutes run seems kind of difficult and requiring lots of endurance.
爱斯蒂:哇!听起来很难。我不太喜欢运动,我想让我跑五分钟都很难,而且跑步还需要很多耐力。
Christophe: Well, in the beginning, it's hard maybe, but once you try running a little bitlonger, you really start liking it, so I would recommend you to do one training with me andyou start slow and then you build up slowly until you can run five, maybe ten kilometers, andthen you will see, you will get addicted and you will love it too. I think in a couple of years,you will run your first marathon.
克里斯托夫:刚开始可能有点难,不过如果你尝试多跑跑的话,你会爱上跑步这项运动的,我建议你和我一起训练一次,你刚开始可以慢慢跑,一点一点增加跑步的距离,然后你就可以跑五公里,甚至十公里,那时你会发现你真的对跑步着了迷,爱上了这项运动。我想几年后,你也可以参加马拉松了。
Aiste: Oh, that sounds great, but ... I really don't think it's for me.
爱斯蒂:哦,听起来不错,不过……我想那并不适合我。
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学习外贸英语主要目的是为了更好地应对国际贸易,学习一些常用的外贸英语口语十分重要。下面读文网小编为大家带来接见客户外贸英语口语,欢迎大家学习。
21.We"ll get a taxi from the station.我们到火车站乘出租车。
22.There"s a shuttle bus we can use.我们可搭乘机场班车。
23.I"ve brought my car, so I can drive you to your hotel.我开车来的,所以我开车送你到旅馆。
24.You must be hungry. Shall we get something to eat?
你一定饿了,我们吃点东西好吗?
25.That sounds good. Let"s get something at the hotel restaurant. I feel a little tired.那太棒了,我们就到旅馆餐厅吃点东西,我有点累了。
26.Would you like to have some dinner?
你想吃饭吗?
27.What would you like to eat?
你想吃什么呢?
28.Can I take you out to dinner? It"ll be my treat.我带你出去吃饭好吗?这次我请客。
29.If you"re hungry, we can eat dinner now.如果你饿了,我们现在就去吃饭。
30.Have you had breakfast yet?
你吃过早餐了吗?
31.Yes. It was delicious.是的,味道很好。
32Good. Let"s go to the office.好的,我们去办公室吧。
33.How is your room?
你的房间怎样?
34.Did you sleep well last night?
你昨晚睡得好吗?
35.Why don"t we go to the office now?
为何我们现在不去办公室呢?
36.We"ll start with an orientation video. It runs about 15 minutes.我们将从一个电视简报开始,大概放15分钟。
37.The tour will take about an hour and a half. We ought to be back here by 3:00.参观大概要一个半小时,3点钟以前回到这里。
38.Our new product line has been very successful. We"ve expanded the factory twice this year already.我们新的生产线非常成功,我们今年已把工厂扩展了两倍。
39.I"d like to introduce you to our company. Is there anything in particular you"d like to know?
我将向你介绍我们的公司,你有什么特别想知道的吗?
40.We have some reports to show you for background information.我们还有一些报告向你介绍背景资料。
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在英语考试的听力中,我们需要通过录音中的情景对话来听取我们所要的答案,今天读文网小编在这里为大家分享一些大学两人英语口语对话,欢迎大家阅读!
AWhat channel did you watch last night?
你昨晚是看哪个频道?
BChannel Two. A TV series was showing on it. The name of the series is Huanzhu Gege
二频道,播电视剧《还珠格格》
AHow do you feel about it?
你觉得怎么样?
BGenerally it's to my appetite. What about you?
总的来说挺对胃口的。
AWell, I don't think much about it. To me, it's a sheer waste of time
我不喜欢这部剧,在我看来,纯粹是浪费时间.
BDon't be too critical. So what's your favorite?
不要太严苛了。那你最喜欢看什么?
AVariety shows and talk shows, I think.
综艺节目和访谈节目。
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BEC,指的是剑桥商务英语资格考试。是剑桥系列考试中专为学习者提供的国际商务英语资格证书考试,考察真实工作环境中英语交流能力。下面读文网小编为大家带来BEC商务实用英语口语,供大家参考学习。
mr. baker is sent to beijing to make an inquiry at china national textiles corporation.
贝克先生来北京向中国纺织公司进行询价。
we regret that the goods you inquire about are not available.
很遗憾,你们所询的货物现在无货。
in the import and export business, we often make inquiries at foreign suppliers.
在进出口交易中,我们常向外商询价。
to make an inquiry about our oranges, a representative of the japanese company paid us a visit.
为了对我们的橙子询价,那家日本公司的一名代表访问了我们。
we cannot take care of your enquiry at present.
我们现在无力顾及你方的询盘。
your enquiry is too vague to enable us to reply you.
你们的询盘不明确,我们无法答复。
heavy enquiries witness the quality of our products.
大量询盘证明我们产品质量过硬。
as soon as the price picks up, enquiries will revive.
一旦价格回升,询盘将恢复活跃。
enquiries for carpets are getting more numerous.
对地毯的询盘日益增加。
enquiries are so large that we can only than allot you 200 cases.
询盘如此之多,我们只能分给你们200箱货。
enquiries are dwindling.
询盘正在减少。
enquiries are dried up.
询盘正在绝迹。
they promised to transfer their future enquiries to chinese corporations.
他们答应将以后的询盘转给中国公司
generally speaking, inquiries are made by the buyers.
询盘一般由买方发出。
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